1. Wprowadzenie
The waveshare 4-Ch RS485 to RJ45 Ethernet Serial Server, Model 4-CH RS485 TO POE ETH (B), is a multi-functional industrial device designed for data acquisition and IoT gateway applications. It features four independent RS485 channels, allowing for effective and isolated data transmission. This module integrates functionalities such as a serial server, Modbus gateway, MQTT gateway, and RS485 to JSON conversion, making it suitable for diverse industrial network environments. Its robust design includes power supply and signal isolation, along with comprehensive protection features, ensuring stable and reliable operation.
Wideo 1: Nadview of the waveshare 4-Ch RS485 to RJ45 Ethernet Serial Server. This video demonstrates the device's key features and applications, highlighting its multi-functional capabilities and robust design for industrial use.
2. Zawartość opakowania
Po rozpakowaniu sprawdź, czy w przesyłce znajdują się wszystkie poniższe elementy:
- 1x 4-CH RS485 TO POE ETH (B) Module
- 1x Rail-mount buckle
- 1x Śrubokręt
- 1x Screws pack (4 screws)
Obraz 1: Illustration of the waveshare 4-Ch RS485 to RJ45 Ethernet Serial Server and its included accessories, such as the rail-mount buckle, screwdriver, and screws.
3. Funkcje w skrócie
The 4-Ch RS485 to RJ45 Ethernet Serial Server offers a comprehensive set of features for industrial communication needs:
- Independent RS485 Channels: Four RS485 channels operate independently, ensuring efficient and isolated data transmission without mutual interference.
- Integracja wielofunkcyjna: Combines serial server, Modbus gateway, MQTT gateway, and RS485 to JSON functionalities.
- Stable Power Input: Utilizes a screw terminal for reliable and stable power connection.
- Elastyczny montaż: Supports both wall-mount and rail-mount installations for quick deployment and expansion in industrial settings.
- Industrial Isolation: Features power isolation and signal isolation for enhanced reliability and anti-interference.
- PoE Ethernet Port: Includes a Power over Ethernet (PoE) enabled RJ45 port for simplified power and data connectivity (PoE version only).
- Multi-Host Support: Designed to prevent crosstalk while communicating with multiple network devices.
- Konfigurowalne: Wspiera web browser configuration, DHCP, DNS, and device management functions library.
Obraz 2: Visual representation of the core features, including industrial isolation, rail-mount capability, Modbus gateway, 4-channel independent RS485, and multiple power supply methods.
4. Specyfikacje
Detailed technical specifications for the 4-CH RS485 TO POE ETH (B) module:
| Kategoria | Specyfikacja |
|---|---|
| Typ produktu | Serwer szeregowy, bramka Modbus, bramka MQTT |
| Podstawowa funkcja | Dwukierunkowa transparentna transmisja danych pomiędzy RS485 i Ethernetem |
| Interfejs komunikacyjny | RS485 port x 4, Ethernet port x 1 |
| Zasilacz | DC 6 - 45V screw terminal, or PoE port |
| Ochrona izolacji | Izolacja zasilania, izolacja sygnału |
| Sieć Ethernetowa | RJ45 10 / 100M auto-negotiation, 2 KV surge protection, IEEE 802.3af compliant (PoE) |
| Port szeregowy | Isolated RS485 (4 channels can receive and transmit independently) |
| Szybkość transmisji | 300 - 115200 bps |
| Bit parzystości | Brak, nieparzysty, parzysty, znak, spacja |
| Bit danych | 5 - 9 bitów |
| Kontrola przepływu | Brak |
| Protokół | ETHERNET, IP, TCP, UDP, HTTP, ARP, ICMP, DHCP, DNS |
| Konfiguracja | Gospodarz, web przeglądarka, biblioteka funkcji zarządzania urządzeniami |
| Metoda komunikacji | Komunikacja bezpośrednia TCP/IP, VCOM |
| Tryb pracy | Serwer TCP, klient TCP (współistniejący z serwerem TCP), UDP, multicast UDP |
| Temperatura pracy | -40°C ~ 85°C |
| Zakres wilgotności | 5% - 95% relative humidity |
| Wymiary | L × W × H: 91.0 × 64.5 × 24.2 mm |
| Waga przedmiotu | 7.4 uncji |
Obraz 3: A comprehensive table outlining the technical specifications and version options for the waveshare 4-Ch RS485 to RJ45 Ethernet Serial Server.
5. Konfiguracja
Follow these steps to set up your waveshare 4-Ch RS485 to RJ45 Ethernet Serial Server:
5.1. Podłączenie zasilania
- Wejście zasilania prądem stałym: Connect a DC 6-45V power supply to the V+ and V- screw terminals. Ensure correct polarity.
- PoE (zasilanie przez Ethernet): If using the PoE version, connect a PoE-enabled Ethernet cable to the RJ45 port. This will provide both power and data connectivity.
5.2. Połączenie sieciowe
- Connect a standard RJ45 Ethernet cable from your network switch or router to the Ethernet port on the module.
- The module defaults to static IP addresses in the range of 192.168.1.200-192.168.1.204. It is recommended to initially set up the device on an isolated network to avoid IP conflicts.
5.3. RS485 Device Connection
- Connect your RS485 devices to the corresponding A+, B-, and Signal Ground terminals for each of the four RS485 channels.
- Ensure correct wiring polarity (A+ to A+, B- to B-) for proper communication.
5.4. Wstępna konfiguracja
- Access the device's configuration interface via a web browser by entering its default IP address (e.g., 192.168.1.200).
- Alternatively, use the provided VirCom software (available from the Waveshare Wiki) to discover and configure the device on your network.
- You can change the IP settings to DHCP or assign a static IP within your network range.
Obraz 4: Diagram illustrating the primary function of bi-directional data transmission, multi-power supply options (PoE and screw terminal), and the industrial rail-mount design.
6. Instrukcja obsługi
The 4-Ch RS485 to RJ45 Ethernet Serial Server supports various operating modes and protocols:
6.1. Multi Communication Modes
- Serwer TCP: Supports up to 30 concurrent TCP connections. The module listens on configured ports, and data from serial devices is transferred to connected TCP clients.
- Klient TCP: Allows concurrent connection to up to 7 target IPs. It can also function as a server simultaneously, supporting 22 concurrent client connections. It establishes bi-directional transparent transfer between the server and serial device.
- Multicast UDP: In UDP multicast mode, the module sends and receives data to and from a multicast group, reducing network load.
- Tryb UDP: The module communicates with specific IP and port numbers, improving data transfer accuracy.
6.2. Modbus Gateway Support
The module functions as a Modbus gateway, facilitating communication between Modbus TCP and Modbus RTU devices. This is ideal for upgrading Modbus networking infrastructure.
6.3. MQTT/JSON to Modbus Conversion
When used as an MQTT gateway, the device can upload serial data to an MQTT server via transparent transmission. It supports various cloud platforms. Acquired Modbus RTU or non-standard serial data can be parsed into JSON format and packaged into MQTT data packets for uploading. As a JSON data acquisition gateway, it can connect to data acquisition instruments via RS485, acquire data, convert it to JSON, and post it to a server. The uploaded data format can be configured via host, and the JSON upload protocol can be MQTT, HTTP POST, HTTP GET, etc.
6.4. Multi Hosts Roll-Polling Support
This feature ensures that different network devices are identified and responded to respectively, preventing crosstalk when communicating with multiple network devices.
6.5. User-Defined Heartbeat/Registration Packet
Facilitates easy cloud communication and device identification through user-defined heartbeat and registration packets.
6.6. NTP Protocol Support
Supports Network Time Protocol (NTP) for obtaining network time information or for data upload synchronization.
6.7. Multi Configuration Methods
The module can be configured using various methods, including a web browser interface, obtaining dynamic IP via DHCP, and DNS protocol connected domain server address. A device management functions library is also available.
Obraz 5: Wizualny koniecview of advanced features such as MQTT/JSON to Modbus conversion, multi-host roll-polling, NTP protocol support, and various configuration methods.
7. Wprowadzenie do interfejsu
Understanding the physical interfaces and indicators is crucial for proper operation:
7.1. Physical Interfaces
- Przycisk RST: Służy do przywracania ustawień fabrycznych urządzenia.
- Wejście zasilania DC 6-45V: Screw terminals for connecting external DC power (V+, V-).
- RS485 Ports (1-4): Each port has A+, B-, and Signal Ground terminals for connecting RS485 devices.
- PoE ETH Port: RJ45 connector for Ethernet and Power over Ethernet (PoE) input.
7.2. Opis wskaźnika
- PWR (Power Indicator): Świeci się, gdy urządzenie jest włączone.
- NET (Network Indicator): Blinks when connected to the Ethernet network.
- LINKx (Link Indicator): Lights up when a connection is established on the corresponding RS485 channel (x=1, 2, 3, 4).
- ACTx (Activity Indicator): Lights up when data is being transmitted on the corresponding RS485 channel (x=1, 2, 3, 4).
Obraz 6: Szczegółowy view of the device's interfaces, including the reset button, power input, RS485 terminals, Ethernet port, and a description of the LED indicators (PWR, NET, LINKx, ACTx).
8. Multiple Protection, Safe And Stable
The module is designed with multiple protection mechanisms to ensure high reliability and strong anti-interference capabilities:
- Digital Isolation: Provides isolation for digital signals.
- Ochrona ESD: Electrostatic Discharge protection.
- Zabezpieczenie nadprądowe: Safeguards against excessive current.
- Nadmierna ilośćtage Ochrona: Chroni przedtage kolce.
- TVS Protection: Built-in Transient VoltagLampa tłumiąca e (TVS) skutecznie tłumi skoki objętościtage i przejściowa objętość szczytowatage w obwodzie.
- Resettable Fuse & Protection Diode: Ensures stable output of current and voltage, preventing over-current and over-voltage, and improving shock-proof performance.
9. Aluminium Alloy Enclosure
The device features a durable aluminum alloy enclosure with sandblasting and anodic oxidation treatment. This robust construction provides solid protection, a good hand feeling, and supports both wall-mount and rail-mount installations for industrial environments.
10. Wymiary obrysu
The physical dimensions of the module are as follows:
- Długość (Dł.): 91.0 mm
- Szerokość (szer): 64.5 mm
- Wysokość (wys.): 24.2 mm
Obraz 7: Diagram showing the precise outline dimensions of the module in millimeters, along with information on batch customization support.
11. Konserwacja
To ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your waveshare 4-Ch RS485 to RJ45 Ethernet Serial Server, consider the following maintenance guidelines:
- Regularna kontrola: Okresowo sprawdzaj wszystkie połączenia kablowe (zasilanie, Ethernet, RS485), aby mieć pewność, że są dobrze zabezpieczone i nieuszkodzone.
- Kontrola środowiska: Operate the device within the specified operating temperature (-40°C ~ 85°C) and humidity (5% - 95% relative humidity) ranges. Avoid exposure to extreme conditions, dust, and moisture.
- Czyszczenie: Keep the device clean and free from dust accumulation. Use a soft, dry cloth for cleaning. Do not use liquid cleaners.
- Aktualizacje oprogramowania układowego: Check the official Waveshare website or Wiki periodically for any available firmware updates. Applying updates can improve performance, add features, or fix bugs.
- Kolarstwo mocy: If the device becomes unresponsive, perform a power cycle (disconnect and reconnect power) as a first troubleshooting step.
12. Rozwiązywanie Problemów
This section addresses common issues you might encounter with the waveshare 4-Ch RS485 to RJ45 Ethernet Serial Server:
12.1. Brak zasilania / Dioda LED zasilania wyłączona
- Sprawdź zasilanie: Ensure the DC 6-45V power supply is correctly connected to the screw terminals and is providing the correct voltage.
- Check PoE: Jeśli korzystasz z PoE, sprawdź, czy kabel Ethernet jest podłączony do portu obsługującego PoE w przełączniku/wtryskiwaczu i czy źródło PoE jest aktywne.
- Sprawdź okablowanie: Confirm that the power wires are securely fastened in the screw terminals and that there are no shorts or breaks.
12.2. No Network Connectivity / NET LED Not Blinking
- Kabel Ethernet: Ensure the RJ45 Ethernet cable is securely connected to both the module and your network device. Try a different cable.
- Konfiguracja sieci: The device defaults to static IPs (192.168.1.200-192.168.1.204). Ensure your PC is on the same subnet (e.g., 192.168.1.x) to access the web interface or use the VirCom software.
- IP Conflicts: If other devices on your network use the default IPs, configure the module on an isolated network first, then change its IP settings.
- DHCP Settings: If configured for DHCP, ensure a DHCP server is available on your network.
12.3. RS485 Communication Failure / ACTx LED Not Blinking
- Okablowanie: Double-check the RS485 wiring (A+ to A+, B- to B-) between the module and your serial devices. Ensure Signal Ground is also connected if required.
- Parametry szeregowe: Verify that the baud rate, parity bit, and data bit settings on the module match those of your connected RS485 devices.
- Adresowanie urządzeń: For Modbus or other protocols, ensure correct device addressing and commands are being used.
- Izolacja: While the module provides isolation, ensure external RS485 devices are also properly isolated or grounded to prevent ground loops.
12.4. Cannot Access Configuration Interface
- Domyślny adres IP: Confirm you are using the correct default IP address (e.g., 192.168.1.200) or the IP you previously assigned.
- Połączenie internetowe: Upewnij się, że Twój komputer znajduje się w tej samej podsieci co moduł.
- VirCom Software: Use the Waveshare VirCom software to discover the device's IP address if it's unknown.
- Zapora sieciowa: Temporarily disable your computer's firewall to rule out blocking access.
- Reset: If all else fails, press the RST button to restore factory default settings (this will reset the IP to default).
For more detailed troubleshooting and advanced configurations, please refer to the official Waveshare Wiki for the 4-CH RS485 TO POE ETH (B) module.
13. Gwarancja i wsparcie
This waveshare product is designed for reliability and performance. For specific warranty terms and conditions, please refer to the purchase documentation or contact your vendor. Waveshare provides technical support and resources to assist with product usage and troubleshooting.
13.1. Wsparcie techniczne
For technical assistance, detailed documentation, and software downloads, please visit the official Waveshare website or their product Wiki. The Wiki often contains comprehensive guides, examples, and FAQs that can help resolve complex issues.
13.2. Informacje kontaktowe
You can typically find contact information for Waveshare support on their official website. Please have your product model (4-CH RS485 TO POE ETH (B)) and any relevant purchase details ready when seeking support.
