Instrukcja obsługi zestawu Elegoo EL-CK-003 z ulepszoną elektroniką

1. Wprowadzenie

This manual provides essential instructions for the Elegoo EL-CK-003 Upgraded Electronics Fun Kit. This kit is designed to introduce users to basic electronics and circuit building, compatible with platforms such as Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and STM32. It includes a variety of components necessary for learning fundamental electronic concepts and constructing simple projects.

2. Zawartość zestawu

The Elegoo EL-CK-003 kit includes a comprehensive selection of components for various electronic projects. Below is an overview of the items you will find in your kit.

Obraz 2.1: A visual representation of the various components included in the Elegoo EL-CK-003 Upgraded Electronics Fun Kit, neatly arranged for identification. This includes resistors, LEDs, capacitors, a breadboard, jumper wires, and a power supply module.

Kluczowe elementy obejmują:

• Moduł zasilania: 1 piece, for providing regulated power to the breadboard.
• Płytka stykowa: 1 piece, 830 tie-points for solderless circuit prototyping.
• Przewody połączeniowe: Various types including solderless jumper wires (140 pieces) and F-M Dupont wires (20 pieces) for connections.
• Rezystory: A range of values (10Ω, 100Ω, 220Ω, 330Ω, 1KΩ, 2KΩ, 5.1KΩ, 10KΩ, 100KΩ, 1MΩ), 10 pieces each.
• diody LED: Red, Yellow, Blue, Green, White (10 pieces each), and 1 RGB LED.
• Kondensatory: Electrolytic (100uF 50V, 5 pieces), Ceramic (22pF, 104pF, 10 pieces each).
• Tranzystory: PN2222 (5 pieces).
• Układy scalone: 74HC595 (1 piece).
• Czujniki: Photoresistor (2 pieces), Thermistor (1 piece).
• Inne elementy: Passive Buzzer (1 piece), Active Buzzer (1 piece), Buttons (10 pieces), Precision Potentiometer (1 piece), 4N35 Optocoupler (1 piece), Diodes (5 pieces), 40Pin Header (2 pieces).

3. Power Supply Module Operation

The included power supply module is designed to provide stable 3.3V and 5V power to your breadboard projects. Understanding its features and requirements is crucial for safe and effective use.

Obraz 3.1: Szczegółowy view of the power supply module, highlighting its input voltage port, locking on/off switch, LED power indicator, USB interface for external devices, and output header pins for 5V, 3.3V, and GND connections.

3.1. Funkcje

• Wejście Voltage: 6.5-9V DC via a 5.5mm x 2.5mm plug.
• Wyjście: Selectable 3.3V and 5V outputs for breadboard power rails.
• Przełącznik włączania/wyłączania: Locking switch to control power to the breadboard.
• Wskaźnik LED: Świeci po podłączeniu zasilania.
• Interfejs USB: Provides 5V output for powering external devices.

3.2. Power Adapter Requirements

A power adapter is required to operate the power supply module. This adapter is nie wliczone w zestawie.

Obraz 3.2: Illustration of the required power adapter specifications for the Elegoo power supply module. It details the output, plug size, and polarity for proper connection.

• Wyjście: DC 9V 1A / 1000mA.
• Rozmiar wtyczki: Outer Diameter 5.5mm, Inner Diameter 2.5mm.
• Connector Polarity: Inside positive (+), outside negative (-).

Ensure the adapter meets these specifications to prevent damage to the module or connected components.

4. Instrukcje konfiguracji

Follow these steps to set up your first circuit using the Elegoo EL-CK-003 kit.

1. Zapoznaj się z komponentami: Before starting, identify the components you plan to use. Refer to the kit contents section and the provided component list.
2. Prepare the Breadboard: The breadboard is your prototyping area. Understand its internal connections: the long horizontal rows (power rails) are typically connected along their length, and the shorter vertical columns are connected within each column.
3. Podłącz zasilanie: Insert the power supply module into the breadboard's power rails. Ensure the pins align correctly with the positive and negative rails. Connect a compatible DC 9V power adapter to the module's DC-in port.
4. Wybierz objętośćtage: Use the jumpers on the power supply module to select either 3.3V or 5V for each side of the breadboard's power rails, as required by your circuit.
5. Build Your Circuit: Carefully insert components into the breadboard. Use jumper wires to make connections between components. Pay close attention to component polarity (e.g., LEDs, diodes, electrolytic capacitors, integrated circuits).
6. Sprawdź dokładnie połączenia: Before applying power, thoroughly review all connections to ensure they match your circuit diagram. Incorrect wiring can damage components.
7. Zastosuj moc: Once confident in your wiring, switch on the power supply module. Observe your circuit's behavior.

Obraz 4.1: Na bok view byłegoample electronic circuit assembled on a breadboard, demonstrating the placement of various components like LEDs, resistors, and the power supply module.

5. Operating Principles of Key Components

This section provides basic operational guidance for some common components in your kit.

5.1. Breadboard

The breadboard allows for temporary prototyping of electronic circuits without soldering. Components are inserted into holes, and internal metal clips make connections. The central area has vertical connections, while the side rails (power rails) have horizontal connections for power and ground.

5.2. Rezystory

Resistors limit current flow in a circuit. Their value is indicated by color bands. Always ensure you use the correct resistance value for your circuit to protect other components, especially LEDs.

5.3. Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

LEDs are polarized components, meaning they must be connected in the correct orientation. The longer lead is typically the anode (+) and connects to the positive side of the circuit, while the shorter lead is the cathode (-) and connects to the negative side (ground). Always use a current-limiting resistor in series with an LED.

5.4. Potentiometer

A potentiometer is a variable resistor with three terminals. It can be used to control voltage or resistance in a circuit, often for adjusting brightness of an LED, motor speed, or sensor sensitivity.

Obraz 5.1: A hand demonstrating the adjustment of a potentiometer on a breadboard, illustrating how variable components are interacted with in a live circuit.

6. Konserwacja

Proper care of your electronics kit will ensure its longevity and reliable performance.

• Składowanie: Store components in their original packaging or a dedicated organizer to prevent loss and damage. Keep them in a dry, cool environment away from direct sunlight.
• Obsługiwanie: Handle components carefully, especially delicate ones like integrated circuits and LEDs. Avoid bending leads excessively.
• Czyszczenie: Keep the breadboard and components free from dust and debris. Use a soft, dry brush or compressed air for cleaning. Avoid liquids.
• Wyłączone: Always disconnect power from your circuits when making changes or when not in use.

7. Rozwiązywanie Problemów

If your circuit is not functioning as expected, consider the following common troubleshooting steps:

• Brak zasilania:
  • Ensure the power adapter is correctly connected to the power supply module and plugged into a working outlet.
  • Verify the power supply module's on/off switch is in the 'on' position and the LED indicator is lit.
  • Check the power supply module's jumpers for correct voltage selection (3.3V or 5V).
• Component Not Working:
  • Check component polarity (e.g., LEDs, diodes).
  • Verify all connections with jumper wires are secure and in the correct holes.
  • Ensure resistors are of the correct value and properly connected.
  • Test individual components if possible (e.g., test an LED with a known working power source and resistor).
• Połączenia przerywane:
  • Breadboard holes can wear out. Try moving components or wires to different holes.
  • Ensure jumper wires are fully inserted and not loose.
• Przegrzewanie się podzespołów:
  • Natychmiast odłącz zasilanie.
  • Check for short circuits or incorrect component values (e.g., too low a resistor value for an LED).

8. Specyfikacje

Detailed specifications for the Elegoo EL-CK-003 Upgraded Electronics Fun Kit.

9. Gwarancja i wsparcie

For warranty information or technical support regarding your Elegoo EL-CK-003 Upgraded Electronics Fun Kit, please refer to the official Elegoo website or contact their customer service directly. Contact details are typically provided with the product packaging or on the manufacturer's webstrona.

You can visit the official Elegoo website for additional resources, tutorials, and support:

• Elegoo Official Webstrona