HappyModel ELRS PP RX, ELRS EP1 RX, ELRS EP2 RX, ES24TX Pro TX Module

HappyModel ExpressLRS ELRS 2.4GHz Receiver and TX Module User Manual

Models: ELRS PP RX, ELRS EP1 RX, ELRS EP2 RX, ES24TX Pro TX Module

Brand: HappyModel

1. Wprowadzenie

The HappyModel 2.4GHz ExpressLRS (ELRS) nano series receivers and the ES24TX Pro Micro ExpressLRS TX Module are open-source radio control components designed for FPV (First Person View) applications. Based on the ExpressLRS project, these modules offer low-latency and high-refresh-rate communication, making them ideal for FPV racing and long-range flights. Their ultra-light and nano-sized design also makes them highly suitable for tiny whoop drones.

Nadview of HappyModel ExpressLRS Receiver Types
Rysunek 1: Koniecview of HappyModel ExpressLRS Receiver Types (EP1 RX, EPW6 RX, EP2 RX, EPW5 RX, EP1 Dual RX)

2. Koniec komponentówview

This manual covers the following HappyModel ExpressLRS components:

  • PP RX Receiver: Features an STM32L432KBU6 MCU and SX1280 RF chip with a built-in ceramic antenna.
  • EP1 RX Receiver: Utilizes an ESP8285 MCU and SX1280 RF Module with an omnidirectional antenna.
  • EP2 RX Receiver: Features an ESP8285 MCU and SX1280 RF Module with an SMD ceramic antenna.
  • ES24TX Pro Micro ExpressLRS TX Module: An upgraded TX module with ESP32 (main) and ESP8285 (aux) MCUs, SX1281IMLTRT RF chip, and a Moxon antenna. It supports most OpenTX radio transmitters with a Micro JR bay.
  • 2.4GHz Omnidirectional Antennas: Available in 40mm and 90mm lengths, compatible with IPEX/IPX/U.FL connectors.
HappyModel ES24TX Pro Micro ExpressLRS TX Module
Figure 2: HappyModel ES24TX Pro Micro ExpressLRS TX Module
ES24TX Pro TX Module Installed on a Radio Transmitter
Figure 3: ES24TX Pro TX Module Installed on a Radio Transmitter

3. Specyfikacje

3.1 ELRS Receivers (PP RX, EP1 RX, EP2 RX)

Table: HappyModel ELRS Receiver Specifications Comparison
Figure 4: HappyModel ELRS Receiver Specifications Comparison
Table 1: HappyModel ELRS Receiver Specifications
FunkcjaPP RXEP1 RXEP2 RX
MCUSTM32L432KBU6ESP8285ESP8285
Chip RFSX1280IMLTRTSX1280IMLTRTSX1280IMLTRT
AntenaSMD CeramicWielokierunkowySMD Ceramic
Wymiar10mm*10mm*6mm10mm*10mm*3mm10mm*10mm*6mm
Waga0.47g0.42g (bez anteny)0.44g
Docelowy firmware6cb8152daec8ad82aec8ad82
Przesyłanie oprogramowania układowegoBetaflight pass-throughWi-FiWi-Fi
TypIZMIZMIZM
Zakres częstotliwości2400MHz do 2500MHz2400MHz do 2500MHz2400MHz do 2500MHz
Max Receive Refresh Rate500 Hz500 Hz500 Hz
Min Receiver Refresh Rate25 Hz25 Hz25 Hz
Objętość roboczatage5v5v5v
Maksymalny zyskBrak2.23dB3.7dB

3.2 ES24TX Pro Micro ExpressLRS TX Module

Table 2: ES24TX Pro TX Module Specifications
FunkcjaSpecyfikacja
Domena regulacyjnaISM2400
MCUESP32 (main), ESP8285 (aux, as espbackpack)
Chip RFSX1281IMLTRT
GniazdoJR standard 5pin
Zakres częstotliwości2400MHz do 2500MHz
Maksymalna częstotliwość odświeżania odbioru500 Hz
Minimalna częstotliwość odświeżania odbiornika25 Hz
Moc wyjściowa RF>30dBm
Objętość zasilaniatage5 V~10 V
Waga51g (bez anteny)
Wymiar70mm*49mm*32.5mm
Zysk anteny4.18dBi
Docelowy firmwareHappyModel_ES24TX_Pro_Series_2400_TX

3.3 2.4GHz Omnidirectional Antenna

Table 3: Omnidirectional Antenna Specifications
FunkcjaSpecyfikacja
Częstotliwość2400.0MHz
Efektywność-0.89 dBi
Osiągać2.23 dBi
Efektywność (%)81.46
Kierunkowość5.12dB
Peak Gain Position (Theta)180.00
Peak Gain Position (Phi)330.00
Efficiency ThetaPol (%)20.90
Efficiency PhiPol (%)60.56
Upper Hem. Efficiency (%)39.93
Lower Hem. Efficiency (%)41.54
ZłączeIPEX/IPX/U.FL
Antenna Width52mm
Długość anteny40 mm/90 mm (opcjonalnie)
2.4GHz Omnidirectional Antenna Radiation Pattern
Figure 5: 2.4GHz Omnidirectional Antenna Radiation Pattern
HappyModel 2.4GHz Omnidirectional Antenna (40mm)
Figure 6: HappyModel 2.4GHz Omnidirectional Antenna (40mm)

4. Setup and Binding Procedure

Follow these steps to bind your HappyModel ELRS receiver to your ES24TX Pro TX module or other compatible 2.4G ELRS TX:

  1. Wejście w tryb wiązania (odbiornik):
    • Supply power to the PP/EP1/EP2 receiver.
    • Wait until the LED on the receiver turns off.
    • Immediately turn off the power.
    • Repeat the above two steps.
    • When the receiver is powered on for the third time, the LED light will start to double-flash, indicating that the receiver has entered binding mode.
  2. Bind from Transmitter (TX Module):
    • Insert the ES24TX module (or other DIY 2.4G ELRS TX) into your radio transmitter's Micro JR bay.
    • Choose 'External RF' mode and set it to 'CRSF protocol' in your radio's settings.
    • Ensure the ELRS.LUA script is copied to your radio's SD-Card tools.
    • Access the ELRS menu from your radio's system settings.
    • Naciśnij [Bind] option within the ELRS menu.
    • If binding is successful, the LED on the receiver module will become solid.

4.1 Schematy połączeń

Proper wiring is crucial for the functionality of your receivers. Refer to the diagrams below for correct connections.

PP RX Connection Diagram
Figure 7: PP RX Connection Diagram (VCC, GND, TX, RX)
EP1 RX Connection Diagram
Figure 8: EP1 RX Connection Diagram (VCC, GND, TX, RX)
EP2 RX Connection Diagram
Figure 9: EP2 RX Connection Diagram (VCC, GND, TX, RX)

5. Zasady działania

The HappyModel ExpressLRS system operates on the 2.4GHz ISM band, providing a robust and reliable link for your RC models. The low-latency and high-refresh-rate capabilities ensure precise control and responsiveness, critical for FPV applications. Once bound, the system maintains a stable connection, indicated by a solid LED on the receiver.

6. Konserwacja i aktualizacje oprogramowania sprzętowego

The ExpressLRS firmware is continuously developed. It is recommended to keep your modules updated to the latest official firmware for optimal performance and new features.

  • PP RX Firmware Upload: Firmware for the PP RX can be uploaded via Betaflight pass-through.
  • EP1/EP2 RX Firmware Upload: EP1 and EP2 receivers support firmware upgrades via WiFi. When the receiver LED flashes fast, it indicates WiFi hotspot mode. Connect to the receiver's WiFi network and navigate to 10.0.0.1 w web browser (password: expresslrs) to upload new firmware.
  • ES24TX Pro TX Module Firmware: The ES24TX Pro module comes pre-assembled with a beta version of the firmware. Refer to the official ExpressLRS documentation for updating procedures for TX modules.

7. Rozwiązywanie Problemów

7.1 Znaczenie stanu diod LED odbiornika

  • PP RX:
    • Dioda LED świeci: Bind successful or connection established.
    • LED double-flash: In bind mode.
    • LED flash slowly: No signal connection from the TX module.
  • EP1/EP2 RX:
    • Dioda LED świeci: Bind successful or connection established.
    • LED double-flash: In bind mode.
    • LED flash slowly: No signal connection from the TX module.
    • LED flash fast: In WiFi hotspot mode (ready for firmware upgrade).

8. Wskazówki użytkownika

  • Always ensure your receiver and transmitter firmware versions are compatible for best performance.
  • For optimal range and signal quality, ensure antennas are mounted correctly and away from carbon fiber or metal obstructions.
  • Regularly check the official ExpressLRS project website for the latest firmware releases and community support.
  • When upgrading firmware via WiFi for EP1/EP2, ensure a stable power supply to the receiver to prevent interruption.

9. Gwarancja i wsparcie

For warranty claims, technical support, or further assistance, please contact your retailer or the manufacturer directly. Keep your proof of purchase for any warranty-related inquiries. As these products are based on an open-source project (ExpressLRS), a vast community and extensive documentation are available online for troubleshooting and advanced configurations.